The city play of traditional culture in Peking

The city play is typical place drama in Peking, it comes from the badge play of Anhui, behind absorb, remit to match, melt to turn into but become with Qin2 Qiang(Bang son) of the Han play, Xia west and the Kun song of Jiangsu of Hubei mutually again.
In the development process for 200 years, the city play is more and more sing a phrase and reads aloud white and word rhyme top Peking to turn, the ErHu, Jing-Hu of the usage etc. musical instrument, also blended the invention of several races, finally become a kind of mature of art.Calling a city play "eastern opera" is all because of two plays to grow is gather to sing, dance, music, art, literature equal integral whole of special drama form, at formally extremely similar;In the meantime, in the respectively different cultural background, they all acquired classic a position.
On the person's a certain color of face top is with personality and quality, role and destiny which symbolizes this person, is a great characteristics of the play in the city, is also the key which comprehends a plot.In brief speak, blush from shame imply a commendatory, represent a honest and brave;The black face is a neuter gender and represent fierce wise man;The blue face is also a neuter gender with green face and represent wild jungle hero;Yellow face and white face contain a derogatory sense, representative fierce Zha;Gold face and silver face are mysterious, representative absolute being demon.
In addition to color outside, the theatrical mask delineates a form to also have similar symbol meaning.For example symbolize the powder face of fierce poison, there is a full faces of all white powder face, there is a the powder face of the bridge of nose eyehole, the size of the area and the dissimilarity of the part, symbolize cunning and deceitful degree dissimilarity, generally say come, the area is more big more cruel.In fine, color representative personality, but differently delineate the degree that the rule means personality.The theatrical mask originates the religion of ancient period with dance a mask, all reserved this kind of in many Chinese place dramas today tradition.
The role of city play according to men and women old and little, the Jun be ugly just evil be divided in to living, Dan, clean and ugly 4 greatly go to be and"living" is a male and positive role, "Dan" is a female and positive role, "clean" is the personality fresh and clear male supporting roles, "ugly" is that the humor is funny or reverse side role.Grow a role and there are the theatrical mask, the appearance of a person in costume and makeup...etc. of enunciation identity each time, as long as the actor take place, you a hope and then know.
"Theatrical mask" means actor in the Chinese traditional drama face the colorful disguise of the department.This kind of face of department disguise mainly useds for clean(flower face) with ugly(clown).It has a certain format on the form, color and the type.Expert of audience's canning distinguish this role from the theatrical mask be a hero or a bad person and the cleverness is still stupid, is support by person to still keep making the person disgust. City play that charming theatrical mask occupies a special position in the Chinese drama numerous department disguises.Play theatrical mask in the city is call with"symbol" and"exaggeration" Zhao.It passes an usage exaggeration and transforms of sketch to display the personality characteristic of role.Eyes, forehead and two cheeks are usually drawn into bat, the wing form of butterfly or barn swallow, and grandiloquent mouth and nose, make the face that need department effect.

The people of this world focuses attention "absolute being state the first street" Chang-an street

Chinese national big engineering hull body steel structure in the theater that the people of this world focus attention mourned to pack completion of work recently.If everything's going on well, "11" great occasion of nations are ex- next year, "absolute being state the first street" Chang-an the avenue full general will appear a new face:A silver light flickering huge egg form the building greets the world foreign guest a guest in green water surround.

The theater is Chang-an located on the side of the street, the southwest side of Tienanemen.With square square just positive people's civic auditorium, red wall green tile of medium south china sea compare, the theater of oval is solemnly that is "alternative", this give solemn of Chang-an the street brought another taste.The building learns a house to call Chang-an the street is "building museum", because of 600 calendar history witness wear the change in ages.The medium stalk line which intersects city thing in Peking, from found a nation a door to all of the renew doors to grow 6.7 kilometers, big way both sides is more than 50s are known for a whole country is to world of building.

27-year-old American, Ma3 Ding , ?The gram of Pa Si lived in Peking for more than a years and once studied architectural of he know well towards Chang-an and in the street constructing an ear familiarly can."Sit the garage drives spacious avenue here up, can not only see a thou old imperial palace Forbidden City, feel the heavy French breathing of hotel in Peking, but also can see modern type office building in North America that I acquaint with in short several minutes ……, really make the person feel surprising.""Beyond all doubt, the city horizon line continuously changed recorded the development change of many in the last yearses in China.""Style each different building represent China outward a day by day accept of the country principle and forgive" the institute for research adviser of the city planning design Dong3 Guang Qi4 of Peking City say, .

In 1949 lately before China establish, the Chang-an in the street the most dazzling building perhaps the non- east Chang-an in the street old Peking hotel Mo belong to, in addition to impressive-looking Tienanemen city tower and ex- gate tower son, rest of all is uniformly of four match a hospital.The French hotel of this buff color outside wall is built up in 1900, is concern foreign affairs of the Chang-an in the street tallest Class hotel at that time.

At lately China establish initial stage, in Su communicate it's multifarious.Chinese architects usually construct chemical element and Soviets to traditional China to construct style knot to put together while design.Leaning on Chang-an street south to follow solemn impressive-looking people's civic auditorium perhaps is a typical model the most also the most successful example.

The evaluation way of Dong3 Guang Qi4 of"civic auditorium the scale of the grandiosity and structure is deeply subjected to Su type building of influence, ", "but the glazed tiles of the adornment wood grain and gold Can Can of high and big stone pillar spread to accept the Chinese ancient times construct of special features."

Medium west building principle of perfect combine to make this building to up to now still often behave to call a way.Like architectural people can find out a description concerning it in the British publication of 《 the building history 》 .

However, also there are a lot of architects try with the principle of dissimilarity explain oneself to Chang-an the comprehension of street.The total architect beard of the building design hospital in Peking is more see and Chang-an and in the street build up in the west in 50's of of another a huge make the ―― race cultural a temple be the building exquisite article that can represent Chinese traditional style most .

"The big roof of traditional palace lantern shape has heavy race breathing, the decoration noodles of the new white ceramic tile then at that time lately clever material, can say that it is a modern building which Chang-an and in the street and most has race special features."

In an inquisition, the race cultural temple surmounted many building with lately set up of the 90's in 80's, is review for have construct of Chinese special features most in citizen heart in Peking.

The reform opens more than 20 in the last yearses, a series of and advanced vogue, full of building of modern breathing one after another at Chang-an the street both sides rise straight from the ground.

Be located on have Peking the business"gold street" of call of Wang2 Fu3 Jing3 with Chang-an the street cross of the eastern square should say that is an east Chang-an and in the street and most eye-catcher building.13 Gao Di the different building Yu overlay all of the same party of glasses act wall, shine in glory in the sunlight flickering give out light.One of the investor of the square Lee Jia truly calls:"Here of modernize degree's comparing with Manhattan in American New York nowise inferior to."Chinese American building master shell Yu the Ming think, the building of Peking should have Chinese ancient times culture of performance.He absorbed Na the most typical building chemical element in Peking while designing west Chang-an the Chinese bank headquarters of street side:On all sides is building, medium is a home garden, as if the traditional people of Peking reside four match a hospital.

Come from French ＡＲＦＰ a design of let Mary-Di Di the Er once designed the west single book mansion.From the mansion along Chang-an street's going east one kilometer to have another be famous imperial palace Forbidden City in the world.While speaking of an own work, he say:"The Forbidden City which sets up in 15 centuries is worthy of the whole world architect studies hard with mimicry of model.I from have never thought oneself ability lucky become the same of avenue to up construct the total designer of work."

Today, this street still doesn't reduce with it of the magic power draw on the vision of architect in all countries.In the design invitation to bid of big theater in the nation, the world outside totally has 44 design exquisite articles of 36 building design organizations three choose, have among them 20 come from the hand of oversea designer.

Pass by the public judges and decide to review with the expert scholar of building industry and the government relevant review of personage, the French architect protect?Anne virtuous Lu with lend it the brave, creative oval sex building to outshine others.

"The building of oval more the environment of ability and surroundings merge into an integral whole ……I admire the courage of expert's committee very much with open of taste, pass with their exchanges, the design in nowadays imagined in the past than me of actually walked more far, more abundant."Protect say